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September
2003
ANNOUNCEMENTS
REPORT
FROM ISRAEL
Herb Rubenstein Consulting toured Israel for nearly three weeks from August 20 through
September 7, 2003. I wanted to give you a short first-hand report
since having spent time there it is clear that the picture that
the news in the U.S. presents of what is happening in Israel is
very misleading. Israel has nearly 7 million people. It is the size
of New Jersey. It has an extensive and reliable public bus system.
Every day hundreds of thousands of people in Israel ride the public
buses, eat in the cafes, and shop in the markets. And while there
are occasional bombings, these are very rare, very isolated and
pose no real threat to 99.9999% of the people who live and visit
Israel. Tourism supports not only the Israeli economy, but in the
Old City and elsewhere, it supports the economy of the Muslim shopkeepers,
the Arab cab drivers, the Christian tour guides and the populace
as a whole. Our trip revealed that Israel is generally a very safe
place to travel and the country has both an amazing collection of
well preserved historical sites as well as vibrant, modern economy
and lifestyle. Most importantly, we learned first hand that there
are many more people in the region looking for a peaceful resolution
to the situation than there are looking for a fight. I hope that
if you have ever considered a trip to this part of the world that
you not let isolated incidents of violence permanently deter you
from making such an historic journey. Auto accidents do not keep
us from driving; they just make us drive more carefully. When you
visit this part of the world, be careful, but you need not be fearful.
BOARD
OF DIRECTORS SCORECARD IS NOW ONLINE
The Herb Rubenstein Consulting Board Scorecard is now on-line through InfoTool, Inc. This
Scorecard forms the core data collection instrument and we are accepting
beta clients at no cost to take the survey and receive a free report
based on the survey results. To learn more about the Board of Directors
Scorecard, contact Herb Rubenstein at herb@herbrubenstein.com
or 301 718-4200.
CLIENT OF THE MONTH: KNOWLEDGE ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC.
Investing in
publicly traded securities has been a roller coaster for the past
five years. First up, then down, then sideways and turning. Now,
the market is on a generally upward trend. What we have learned
from the past five, as well as the past 50 years of history in the
market, is that picking individual stocks is risky and trying to
time the market is even riskier. Our client, Knowledge Asset Management,
Inc. (KAM) was formed in 2001 to manage the money of its client
investors and has one goal: to beat the stock market by deploying
one theory. That theory of investing based on the research of leading
economists is that the companies that invest significantly in the
education and training of their workers would outperform the market.
After nearly two years of live results and five years before that
of testing the theory, Knowledge Asset Management is well ahead
of the market in its returns.
Knowledge Asset
Management, Inc. has developed and owns the only investment grade
data base in the world on how much money companies actually spend
on training and educating their workers. Individual investors and
institutional investors can put their money under management with
Knowledge Asset Management. Knowledge Asset Management, Inc. has
five sets of investment portfolios. Minimum investments are $50,000
for the standard portfolios and $250,000 for the “hedged”
funds. See more information about the company at www.knowledgeam.com.
Herb Rubenstein Consulting serves as the strategic and legal advisor to the company and
has assisted Knowledge Asset Management in hiring Stan Sorrell,
the former CEO and Co-Chairman of the Board of The Calvert Group,
to be the CEO of the company.
ARTICLE
THE
PROFESSIONAL SALES PROCESS IN A NUTSHELL
Article by Herb
Rubenstein,
Founder and President, Herb Rubenstein Consulting
Introduction
Sales is not
only an art. There are sophisticated methods behind developing the
right strategies, finding the right potential customers and learning
what you need about the potential customer's needs, timeframe and
budget. This process of finding and qualifying the potential buyer
requires in depth research and analysis. At the SAS Institute, a
process called "CPA – customer pain analysis" pinpoints
exactly how much the customer is spending in a particular area,
how much risk the customer is currently facing, explains exactly
how much money the customer will save and how much risk will be
reduced by investing in the SAS Institute's products and software
for that customer.
This article
provides a framework geared to selling energy savings related products
but is applicable for creating an effective sales process for your
organization. Although the process has ten steps, over time, it
can become imbedded in the fabric of your sales organization. This
process will help your organization manage its sales process as
well as help improve the results you are currently experiencing
in selling your goods or services.
The
Sales Process Overview
The ten steps
in the sales process are:
- Step 1 –
Create Your Sales and Marketing Materials, Your Thirty Second
And Three Minute Opening Statements
- Step 2 –
Develop A System to Generate Leads and Know the Questions You
Are Going to be Asked in Advance from Each Potential Customer
- Step 3 –
Understand the Potential Customer's Needs, Buying Habits and Buying
Personnel
- Step 4 –
Develop Carefully Tailored, Probing Questions for Your Potential
Customer
THEN
- Step 5 –
Make The Initial Sales Call
- Step 6 –
Collect Data and Record
- Step 7 –
Conduct a Precise Needs Analysis for Each Potential Customer
- Step 8 –
Prepare and Present the Needs Analysis, The Proposal, Answer Questions
and Be Prepared to Negotiate
- Step 9 –Develop
and Implement the Game Plan to Close
- Step 10
– Close the Sale; Start Work, Ask for Referrals and Possibly
Enter into Referral Fee Agreement for Additional Leads
The
Sales Process in Detail
STEP NUMBER
1 - Create Your Sales and Marketing Materials, Your Thirty Second
and Three Minute Opening Statements
- Among the
materials you will need to sell anything significant today include
a logo, an introductory letter, business cards, brochures, powerpoint
presentations, CD's, advertising campaign, sponsorship campaign
for events, articles, website, samples of your product or service,
letters of reference from your past customers and many other forms
of tangible marketing materials.
- You must
have the ability to send this material out within 24 hours of
first meeting or learning about the potential customer whether
you have a large sales force or whether you only have a sales
force of one.
- Set a goal
to send out material to a certain number of potential customers
each week (or month), with follow up contacts for each potential
customer.
- The introductory
letter should include specific information about the potential
customer and not just be a form letter. It must be "personalized"
to the potential customer. This can be done by searching the potential
customer's website, visiting the premises, interviewing an employee,
customer or board member or other person knowledgeable about the
potential customer.
- Make sure
your thirty second and three minute "opening statements"
are so good that others you know can repeat them when they introduce
you to potential customers.
- Write articles
and get them printed and published on websites, in newsletters,
magazines, etc. You can use co-authors or professional writers,
if necessary.
STEP NUMBER
2 - Develop A System to Generate Leads and Know the Questions You
Are Going to be Asked in Advance from Each Potential Customer
- The key
word in step 2 is "system." Identify sales "channels"
including individuals, companies, social and business organizations,
trade associations, clubs and other entities who will help you
find and connect with potential customers. Set a target for generating
a certain number of leads each week (or month).
- When you
are asked a question about your business, its benefits or services,
be sure to write it down with a careful answer, post the answer
to your website under frequently asked questions and include the
question and answers as part of your training of your sales personnel.
Always look to improve your answers.
- Create and
manage a referral network with written agreements to give referral
fees to those who provide leads.
- Be very
generous in referring potential sales leads that are not in your
area to others who you know and respect.
- Develop
a system to predict accurately what each potential customer will
ask you and be prepared with a well rehearsed answer.
STEP NUMBER
3 - Understand the Potential Customer's Needs, Buying Habits and
Buying Personnel
- Create a
chart for each potential customer that includes key information
about the potential customer and at least two reasons why the
customer should (or must) buy what you are offering and why that
customer should buy from you and not your competitor.
- Remember,
you have competition and often in the energy savings business,
the strongest competitor is the potential customer just doing
"nothing" rather than buying from a competitor
- Figure out
how your potential customer learns. Is he or she a visual learner,
an auditory learner or kinesthetic learner? A customer's learning
style will affect how you make the key presentation.
- Know exactly
who makes the buying decisions
- Learn about
your potential customer's current and long run business needs
including:
- financial
goals
- current
financial situation
- leadership
and decision making structure/mode
- history
of operations
- full
range of products/services provided by your potential customer
- how
your offering fits in with your potential customer's urgent,
current or future needs
- potential
tax benefits from investing in energy savings product and
services
STEP NUMBER
4 – Develop Carefully Tailored, Probing Questions for Your
Potential Customer
- Develop
a set of 10-15 probing questions that allow the potential customer
to inform you of their needs and current level of interest in
purchasing the services you offer. Examples of these questions
are:
- How much
does your company (or non-profit) spend on energy related services?
How much does it vary over seasons? What do you believe your competitors
spend on similar services? When is the last time you had an energy
audit? How strongly do you believe the USA should reduce energy
consumption?
- How are decisions
made to buy energy related advice and products? Centrally? By
facility? By division? Who makes these decisions and what is their
budget authority
- Is your
organization going through significant cost challenges? If so,
what cost cutting strategies have you deployed recently and which
ones do you expect to implement in the future?
- Is your
organization planning for significant growth in the next several
years which will affect your energy costs?
- How much
do you expect to grow your business over the next five years?
- Do you have
a business plan for your organization that includes an analysis
of your energy costs and needs over the next year or several years?
- Would your
organization realize tax savings if you invested in energy savings
products and supplies?
- Would investing
in energy saving products and services positively contribute to
enhancing your company's reputation in the community or help with
your marketing campaign?
- Would your
employees or board of directors support your decision to invest
in energy savings products and services.
—————
After these
four steps are completed and you have conducted research on a list
of potential customers, now you are ready to make that initial sales
call.
STEP NUMBER
5 – Make the Initial Sales Call
- Once you
have some understanding of the potential customer's needs and
resources to pay, then contact the right person in the organization
and make the initial call or take steps to find someone who will
make an introduction for you.
- If you do
not have an introduction to a potential customer, it is a cold
call. If the potential customer has been informed about your company
through the lead generation process, it is a warm call. If the
potential customer has expressed an interest in your products
and services to the person who is making the introduction, and
is expecting your call, then this is a hot lead.
STEP NUMBER
6 – Collect Data and Record
- Your initial
sales call should focus primarily on exploring the needs of the
potential customer. Sixty percent of the time should be spent
listening and 40% of the time should be spent talking and presenting
your sales pitch.
- Offer to
sign a nondisclosure agreement and promise to keep all information
given to you about the company in the strictest confidence.
- Get the
data on energy costs for the company and look for the low hanging
fruit in the area of energy savings possibilities.
STEP NUMBER
7 – Conduct a Precise Needs Analysis for Each Potential Customer
- Conduct
a thorough needs analysis to offer the potential customer a fresh
look at the potential customer's problem and the costs and benefits
of the solution you provide.
- Be precise
and present the analysis in writing.
- Invite your
potential customer to show the needs analysis to others for reanalysis.
STEP 8 –
Prepare and Deliver the Needs Analysis, the Proposal, Answer Questions,
and Be Prepared to Negotiate
- Meet again
to educate the potential customer about your findings and make
your offer in writing
- The proposal
should have a pertinent quote by the potential customer from one
of your meetings, plus a timeline, budget, all warranty information
and all key components outlined clearly and in plain English
- The proposal
should look tailored specifically for this potential customer
- Make sure
that you have some room for negotiation in your offer and be willing
to make some type of concession to close the sale right then.
- Show in
the proposal how you intend to maintain a relationship with the
customer after the initial sale is completed.
- Include
as exhibits to the proposal any new articles that are on topic
and would help educate and persuade the customer.
STEP NUMBER
10 – Close the Sale; Start Work, Ask for Referrals, and Possibly
Enter Into Referral Fee Agreement for Additional Leads
- Make sure
the contract is signed and all financial arrangements are satisfactory
- Monitor
implementation closely
- Warn client
immediately of any expected delays or problems
- Ask for
letter of recommendation
- Ask for
referrals
- Offer to
post your customer's name on your website or in your marketing
materials
- Offer some
compensation for referrals, if appropriate
Conclusion
Ten steps. Easy
to describe. Challenging to implement. Keeping accurate records
of all sales efforts and results, as suggested by The Balanced Scorecard
authors, Norton and Kaplan, is essential. Keeping abreast of your
competitors is required. Learning new strategies from others who
are successful in your field across the country or in other countries
has become easier due to email, chat rooms, websites, and other
forms of electronic information transfer. In addition, keeping all
of your lead generators abreast of your successes and lack of success
with their leads will help keep your lead generation pipeline healthy.
Ultimately, you will judge yourself against the goals you and your
organization set. Set "stretch goals" and when you reach
them, increase your future goals accordingly.
Biographical
Information
Herb Rubenstein
is an attorney and the CEO of Herb Rubenstein Consulting, a leadership
and management consulting firm. He is co-author of Breakthrough,
Inc. – High Growth Strategies for Entrepreneurial Organizations
(Prentice Hall/Financial Times, 1999). His email address is herb@herbrubenstein.com
and he can be reached at (301) 718-4200 in Bethesda, Maryland or
(202) 236-7626 in Washington, D.C.
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